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Knights and Knaves 2 - Solution
Puzzles -> Logic Puzzles
The Puzzle: There are three people (Alex, Brook and Cody), one of whom is a knight, one a knave, and one a spy.
The knight always tells the truth, the knave always lies, and the spy can either lie or tell the truth.
They are brought before a judge who wants to identify the spy.
Alex says: "I am not a spy." Brook says: "I am a spy." Now Cody is in fact the spy. The judge asks him: "Is Brook really a spy?"
Can Cody give an answer so that he doesn't convict himself as a spy? |
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The Solution . . .
Cody should answer "No".
Brook is either a knave or a spy. If Brook is a spy, then Alex is truthful and is therefore the knight.
Alex is a Knight Brook is a Spy Cody is a Knave
On the other hand, if Brook is the knave, there are two possibilities:
Alex is a Spy Brook is a Knave Cody is a Knight
or
Alex is a Knight Brook is a Knave Cody is a Spy
If Cody is either the knave or the knight, his answer to the question will be "No", and so the judge will not be able to draw a conclusion. On the other hand, Cody can answer "Yes" only if he is the spy. |
Discuss this puzzle at the Math is Fun Forum
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