Multiply by Repeated Addition

We can multiply by repeated addition!

Drag the items to create equal groups and watch how the numbers add up:

images/add-repeat.js

Example: we can think of 3 × 4 as:

3 groups of items...
...with 4 items in each group.

And these all give the same answer:

  • 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
  • 3 × 4 = 12
  • 4 × 3 = 12

This is the basic idea behind multiplication of whole numbers.