Real Numbers
Real Numbers are just numbers like:
| 1 |
12.38 |
-0.8625 |
3/4 |
√2 |
1998 |
In fact:
Nearly any number you can think of is a Real Number
Real Numbers include:
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Whole Numbers (like 1,2,3,4, etc) |
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Rational Numbers (like 3/4, 0.125, 0.333..., 1.1, etc ) |
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Irrational Numbers (like π, √3, etc ) |
Real Numbers can also be positive, negative or zero.
So ... what is NOT a Real Number?
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√-1 (the square root of minus 1) is not a Real Number, it is an Imaginary Number |
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Infinity is not a Real Number |
| And there are also some special numbers that mathematicians play with that are not Real Numbers |
Why are they called "Real" Numbers?
Because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
That is the actual answer!
Real does not mean they are in the real world
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They are not called "Real" because they show the value of something real. |
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In mathematics we like our numbers pure, if we write 0.5 we mean exactly half, but in the real world half may not be exact (try cutting an apple exactly in half). |
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