Solid Geometry

Solid Geometry is the geometry of three-dimensional space, the kind of space we live in ...

Three Dimensions

It is called three-dimensional, or 3D because there are three dimensions: width, depth and height.

 

 

Simple Shapes

Let us start with some of the simplest shapes:

Properties

Solids have properties (special things about them), such as:

  • volume (think of how much water it could hold)
  • surface area (think of the area you would have to paint)

Polyhedra and Non-Polyhedra

There are two main types of solids, "Polyhedra", and "Non-Polyhedra":

  Polyhedra :
(they must have flat faces)
tetrahedronhexahedronoctahedrondodecahedornicosahedron Platonic Solids
triangular prismsquare prismpentagonal prism Prisms
triangular pyramidsquare pyramidpentagonal pyramid Pyramids
     
  Non-Polyhedra:
(if any surface is not flat)
sphere Sphere torus Torus
cylinder Cylinder cone Cone

 

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